The Koh-i-Noor

The Koh-i-Noor is one of the world's most famous diamonds. Originally as big as a hens egg, it is known for its size and rich history. Legend has it that the stone May date from the time before Christ but its origins can be traced back in writing  to medieval India. It was most discovered in the Golconda region, reportedly on a riverbed. The diamond has a bloody history and has changed hands many times over the centuries, passing through the hands of various Indian rulers, Persian and Afghan conquerors, and eventually the British Empire.

The diamond became part of the British crown jewels in the 19th century, after the East India Company took it from the Sikh Empire in 1849. It was then presented to Queen Victoria. It was displayed at the Great Exhibition but it failed to dazzle as the crowds were unfamiliar with uncut diamonds and after it’s display, Prince Albert decided to have the stone cut. It was cut down from its original size of 186 carats to 105 carats in order to enhance its brilliance.

The Koh-i-Noor has been the subject of much controversy and debate over the years, with India, Afghanistan and Pakistan all claiming ownership of the diamond. Some argue that it was taken from India without proper compensation, while others believe that it was a legitimate spoil of war.

Regardless of its tumultuous past, the Koh-i-Noor remains a symbol of wealth, power, and history. It is currently on display in the Tower of London, where it attracts millions of visitors each year. Its story serves as a reminder of the complex and often conflicted relationships between nations and cultures throughout history.

Podcast recommended: Dan Snow’s History Hit, The Koh-i-Noor